at least 1 year if a child has been or is to be born of your union or if you have adopted a child together.Spouse depending on the program or pension plan: Rules for partition of benefits accrued under a pension plan and employment earnings recorded under the Québec Pension Plan during the union. The recognition of a spouse, the type of union as well as its duration determine the Spouse determine whether a spouse is eligible for a benefit under the Québec Pension Plan, a public-sector pension plan, a supplemental pension plan and a voluntary retirement savings plan (VRSP). Therefore, it is necessary to see the definition ofĭe facto spouse of each program and/or organization with which you must deal, for example, if you would like to file an application for benefits, for partition of benefits accrued under a plan following a separation or for financial assistance. the length of the conjugal relationship.the existence of a conjugal relationship.Special conditions related to the recognition of a de facto union may concern: De facto unionĪ de facto union is when two persons have been living together for a certain time and are united by particular emotional and economic ties.ĭe facto spouse varies depending on programs, organizations or pension plans. It must be noted that the recognition of a civil union is uncertain in cases where spouses live outside Québec, because that type of union is not recognized in most foreign jurisdictions (whereas marriage is recognized). A civil union is dissolved by a notarized joint declaration, by a court judgment or following the death of one of the spouses. Marriage is dissolved by divorce or following the death of one of the spouses. Persons of the same sex can enter into marriage or a civil union. The notion of spouse also includes persons who are in a civil union and who consent to community of life. Spouse refers to persons who are married. Therefore, it is necessary to define which spouse has officially been recognized. However, theĬivil Code of Québec prohibits having two spouses at the same time, whether by marriage or civil union.
In Québec, the notion of spouse can vary depending on the applicable laws, government programs and pension plans. Understanding the notion of spouse and the types of unions in Québec
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